General information

Benefits in Denmark, Social Welfare for Poles – How to Apply

Benefits in Denmark, Social Welfare for Poles – How to Apply

Every person legally residing and working in Denmark has the right to apply for benefits and social welfare. This also applies to Poles, who constitute a significant portion of immigrants in Denmark and can access local benefits. Below you will find a description of the most important available benefits.

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Who is entitled to benefits?


To be eligible for benefits, you must meet several key conditions:

  • Be employed under a work contract,
  • Have a CPR number (the Danish equivalent of PESEL),
  • Be registered in a Danish municipality,
  • For stays longer than 6 months: have a residence permit.

It is worth noting, however, that people working seasonally (e.g., up to 3 months) may, in some cases, not need to complete all formalities related to the permit—depending on the specific situation.

Work in Denmark – where to look?


Securing stable employment in Denmark can be key to accessing social benefits. The demand for foreign workers continues to grow, especially in industries such as construction, mechanics, welding, and carpentry. Knowledge of English is often required for work but not always.

Job offers from Denmark can always be found at europa.jobs as well as on local portals:

Family allowance in Denmark


The family allowance in Denmark in 2025 continues to provide important financial support for parents working in the country. Its amount depends on the age of the child and is paid quarterly or monthly.

For the youngest children, aged 0 to 2, the allowance is 5,292 DKK per quarter. For children aged 3–6 years, parents can expect 4,191 DKK quarterly, while school-aged children (7–14 years) receive 3,297 DKK per quarter. The oldest children, teenagers aged 15–17, receive a monthly allowance of 1,099 DKK.

To receive the benefit, a parent must be legally employed in Denmark—it does not matter whether the work is permanent or seasonal. Importantly, the child does not need to reside in Denmark. It is enough that one parent works legally in the country, and the benefit will still apply. The allowance can be received for each child until they turn 18.

Thanks to this system, many families working in Denmark—even those whose children live in Poland or another EU country—can count on regular financial support, which helps cover the costs of raising children and their daily needs.

Maternity allowance in Denmark


In Denmark, legally employed parents are entitled to maternity allowance. The mother can start her leave four weeks before giving birth, and after the child is born, she is entitled to 14 weeks of paid leave. An additional 24 weeks of parental leave can be divided between both parents according to their needs.

The amount of the allowance depends on the parent’s earnings, but minimum rates apply. In 2025, the allowance is approximately 4,053 DKK per week for standard employment. The system is flexible—parents can divide leave according to their own arrangements, and part-time workers are also entitled to the allowance.

This allows parents to focus on their child without worrying about losing income, giving the family financial stability in the first months of the child’s life.

Unemployment benefits in Denmark


In Denmark, unemployed people can apply for the Dagpenge benefit if they have been members of an unemployment insurance fund (A-kasse) for at least one year and meet the minimum income requirement from the last three years, which in 2025 is 273,504 DKK. The benefit amount is based on previous earnings and can reach up to 90% of income, although maximum limits apply.

The allowance is granted for a maximum of two years within three years, and during the first months, it is possible to increase the amount through an additional benefit (employment supplement).

Another important condition is actively seeking work and being ready to accept a job. The Dagpenge system allows unemployed individuals to maintain financial stability while supporting their return to the labor market.

Benefits for people with disabilities in Denmark

In Denmark, people who, due to permanent and severe health deterioration, are unable to continue working, can apply for a special disability pension (førtidspension). The granting of this benefit is not decided by a central authority—each municipality assesses the applicant’s situation independently. Factors considered include medical documentation, previous treatment, the possibility of taking any work, and professional experience. If the applicant has not lived in Denmark long enough, the benefit may be granted in a reduced, proportional amount depending on the actual period of residence.

Based on 2025 data, the full disability pension in Denmark for a single person is 21,103 DKK gross per month. For people living in a marriage or partnership, the benefit is lower, at 17,938 DKK gross per month.

If the right to a pension is granted partially—for example, proportionally to the actual period of residence in Denmark—the benefit amount is correspondingly reduced. It is also worth remembering that the received pension may be reduced if the beneficiary or their partner earns additional income above thresholds set by authorities.

Planning a move to Denmark?
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